Phytochemical Name : Syzygium aromaticum extract (SA-EXT)

Properties Information
PhytoCAT-ID PhytoCAT-635
Phytochemical name or plant extracts Syzygium aromaticum extract (SA-EXT)
PMID 33867344
Literature evidence Volatile constituents and in vitro activity of Syzygium aromaticum flower buds (clove) against human cancer cell lines
IUPAC name NA
Phytochemicals’ class or type of plant extracts Methanolic extract
Source of phytochemicals or plant Extracts Syzygium aromaticum
Geographical availability Maluku
Plant parts Cloves
Other cancers Breast cancer, Cervical cancer, Lung cancer
Target gene or protein NA
Gene or Protein evidence NA
Target pathways NA
IC50 GI50: 36 μg/ml against MCF-7
Potency NA
Cell line/ mice model MCF-7, HeLa, NCI-H-460
Additional information  The most active sub-fraction (SA-PES-Fr-2) analyzed by GC and GC-MS techniques revealed that eugenol was most abundant (85.34%) along with minor constituents. Thus it can be concluded that growth inhibitory and cytotoxic effect residing in Syzygium aromaticum flower buds (clove) is more likely due to eugenol.
PubChem ID NA
Additional PMIDs 25075040 25276075 33568035 28358602 22292639 30210543 32099733 33867344 28110253 23144548
Additional sources of information https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:601421-1
Safety LC50=86 ± 2.8 μg/mL against MCF-7