Phytochemical Name : Conophylline

Properties Information
PhytoCAT-ID PhytoCAT-1388
Phytochemical name or plant extracts Conophylline
PMID 23944995
Literature evidence All compounds except for 3 were evaluated for their cytotoxicity against five human cancer cell lines, conophylline showed significant bioactivity against HL-60, SMMC-7721, A-549, MCF-7, and SW480 cells with IC₅₀ values of 0.17, 0.35, 0.21, 1.02, and 1.49 μM, respectively.
IUPAC name dimethyl 14,25-diethyl-24,33-dihydroxy-31,32-dimethoxy-12,22-dioxa-1,9,18,29-tetrazadodecacyclo[23.13.1.16,9.02,23.03,21.05,19.06,17.011,13.028,36.030,35.036,39.014,40]tetraconta-3,5(19),16,20,27,30,32,34-octaene-16,27-dicarboxylate
Phytochemicals’ class or type of plant extracts Alkaloid
Source of phytochemicals or plant Extracts Tabernaemontana divaricata, Tabernaemontana corymbosa
Geographical availability Assam, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China South-Central, East Himalaya, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam, West Himalaya Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, China South-Central, China Southeast, Hainan, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Myanmar, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam
Plant parts Aerial parts Leaves
Other cancers Breast cancer, Lung cancer, Liver cancer, Colon cancer, Leukemia, Squamous cell cancer, Prostate cancer
Target gene or protein NA
Gene or Protein evidence NA
Target pathways NA
IC50 1.02 µM against MCF-7 5.4 ± 0.4 µM against MDA-MB-231
Potency NA
Cell line/ mice model HL-60, SMMC-7721, A-549, MCF-7, SW480, KB, PC-3, LNCaP, MDA-MB-231, HT-29, and HCT 116
Additional information  NA
PubChem ID 9853848
Additional PMIDs 30869890
Additional sources of information https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:82097-1 , https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60466167-2
Safety NA