Phytochemical Name : Balanophonin

Properties Information
PhytoCAT-ID PhytoCAT-1541
Phytochemical name or plant extracts Balanophonin
PMID 29040842
Literature evidence Neolignans 1-12 showed significant cytotoxic effects against various human cancer cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 0.16 to 18.62 μM.
IUPAC name (E)-3-[(2S,3R)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl]prop-2-enal
Phytochemicals’ class or type of plant extracts Flavonoid
Source of phytochemicals or plant Extracts Mappianthus iodoies, Cornus kousa, Eria bambusifolia
Geographical availability Mappianthus iodoies - China South-Central, China Southeast, Hainan, Vietnam Cornus kousa - China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, Inner Mongolia, Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan Eria bambusifolia - Assam, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Plant parts Leaves, stem, Fruits
Other cancers Breast cancer, Leukemia, Liver cancer, Lung cancer, Colon cancer
Target gene or protein NA
Gene or Protein evidence NA
Target pathways NA
IC50 15.66 ± 0.12 µM against MCF-7
Potency The cytotoxicities against several human cancer cell lines of 1-12 were also investigated, and found to be quite potent, which may be used as an explanation of the folk use of M. iodoies, which had been used to treat tumors in China.
Cell line/ mice model HL-60, SMMC-7721, A-549, MCF-7 and SW-480
Additional information  NA
PubChem ID 23252258
Additional PMIDs 18704322 26795438
Additional sources of information https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:434429-1 https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30115668-2 https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:633510-1
Safety NA