| Properties | Information | |
|---|---|---|
| PhytoCAT-ID | PhytoCAT-2013 | |
| Phytochemical name or plant extracts | Ardisianone | |
| PMID | 19833361 | |
| Literature evidence | Bioassay-guided fractionation of roots and stems of Ardisia virens Kurz (Myrsinaceae) led to isolation of fourteen compounds, (2'R)-6-(2'-acetoxypentadecyl)-5-hydroxy-2-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (1), (2'R)-6-(2'-acetoxytridecyl)-5-hydroxy-2-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (2), (2'R)-6-(2'-acetoxytridecyl)-2-methoxy-1,4-dihydroxybenzene (3), (2'R)-6-(2'-acetoxytridecyl)-5-formyl-2-methoxy-1,4-dihydroxybenzene (4), 1-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)nonan-1-one (5), 1-(3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)pentan-1-one (6), (2'S)-3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl-2'-tridecanol (7), (2'S)-3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl-2'-pentadecanol (8), (2'S)-5-acetoxy-3-hydroxyphenyl-2'-tetradecanol (9), 1-acetoxy-2-methoxy-6-pentadecyl-4-hydroxybenzene (10), 1-acetoxy-2-methoxy-6-tridecyl-4-hydroxybenzene (11), (2'R)-1-acetoxy-6-(2'-acetoxy-tridecyl)-2-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzene (12), (2'R)-1-acetoxy-6-(2'-acetoxypentadecyl)-2-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzene (13), and 1-acetoxy-6-(2'-ketopentadecyl)-2-methoxy-4-hydroxylbenzene (14), together with thirty-four other known compounds, of which three, 1-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)pentan-1-one (15), 1-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)heptan-1-one (16), and 1-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)pentadecan-1-one (17), were isolated for the first time from a natural source. | |
| IUPAC name | 1-(5-methoxy-3,6-dioxocyclohexa-1,4-dien-1-yl)pentadecan-2-yl acetate | |
| Phytochemicals’ class or type of plant extracts | Diterpenoid | |
| Source of phytochemicals or plant Extracts | Ardisia virens | |
| Geographical availability | Assam, Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, China South-Central, China Southeast, Hainan, Laos, Malaya, Myanmar, Philippines, Sumatera, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam | |
| Plant parts | Root and Stem | |
| Other cancers | Breast cancer, Lung cancer, Glioma | |
| Target gene or protein | NA | |
| Gene or Protein evidence | NA | |
| Target pathways | NA | |
| IC50 | 10.68 ± 1.10 μg/mL against MCF-7 | |
| Potency | Seven cytotoxic constituents were found to be 3, 10-12, ardisianone (18), cornudentanone (19), and ardisianol (31) with cytotoxic properties (IC(50) values < or =4 microg/mL) against MCF-7, NCI-H460 and SF-268 cancer cell lines in vitro. Compound 18 is Ardisianone | |
| Cell line/ mice model | MCF-7, NCI-H460, SF-268 | |
| Additional information | NA | |
| PubChem ID | 442721 | |
| Additional PMIDs | NA | |
| Additional sources of information | https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:587733-1 | |
| Safety | NA |